Question

The deep（深的）sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It’s very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes, but some have big eyes. A few have eyes only on one side.

Besides（除了）the coldness and the darkness, deep sea animals face（面臨）a third danger—other animals.

Animals must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants, and some eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. One is that they need to find animals as their food, and the other is that they have to try not to become other animals’ meals.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

1.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in, because___________.

A. it’s blue B. it’s cold and dark

C. it has sunlight D. it has lots of plants

2.Many fishes have _________________.

A. no eyes B. small eyes

C. black eyes D. eyes on one side

3.How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Five

4.Sea animals have two jobs. They_______________.

A. swim and find food

B. find friends and eat other animals

C. need to find animals and make friends

D. need to find animals as food and have to try not to become other animals’ meals.

5.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Animals can’t eat animals.

B. All the fish in the deep sea have no eyes.

C. The deeper the sea is, the less sunlight there is.

D. The deep sea is a very safe living place for all kinds of sea animals.

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了深海不是個(gè)容易生存的地方，海水越深，陽(yáng)光越少。動(dòng)物面臨三個(gè)危險(xiǎn)：黑暗，寒冷和其他的動(dòng)物，深海的動(dòng)物一方面要找到食物，另一方面要避免成為其他動(dòng)物的食物。

1.題意：深海不是個(gè)容易生存的地方，因?yàn)椋撸撸�。根�?jù)短文第一段第一句The deep（深的）sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold and dark.。深海不是個(gè)容易生存的地方，又冷又黑。故選B。

2.題意：許多魚類沒長(zhǎng)眼睛。根據(jù)文中Many fishes have no eyes, but some have big eyes. A few have eyes only on one side. 許多魚類沒長(zhǎng)眼睛，但有些有大眼睛，有些只在一邊長(zhǎng)有眼睛。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：深海里的動(dòng)物遇到幾種危險(xiǎn)？根據(jù)文中Besides（除了）the coldness and the darkness, deep sea animals face（面臨）a third danger—other animals.除了寒冷和黑暗之外，深海動(dòng)物還面臨另一種危險(xiǎn)—其他動(dòng)物。故選C。

4.】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：深海動(dòng)物有兩種工作。他們需要找到其它動(dòng)物做食物，不得不盡量不成為其他動(dòng)物的食物。根據(jù)文中This means these sea animals have two big jobs. One is that they need to find animals as their food, and the other is that they have to try not to become other animals’ meals.這意味著這些深海動(dòng)物有兩種大的工作，一是他們需要找到其他動(dòng)物做食物，另一個(gè)是它們不得不盡量不成為其他動(dòng)物的食物。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？A.動(dòng)物不能吃動(dòng)物。B.所有的深海魚類都沒有眼睛。C.海越深，陽(yáng)光越少。D.對(duì)于所有的深海動(dòng)物來說深海是非常安全的生存地。根據(jù)文中The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. 海越深，陽(yáng)光越少。故選C。

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)百科類短文閱讀