Question

18．   Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world．A1though hot weather just makes most people hot，it can cause medical problems--and death．
    Floods，storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year．And，we hear much about them in news reports．We generally hear little about heat，which experts say may be nature's most dangerous killer．
    Health experts say that since the year 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in the United states than any other natural event．One year-the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1，700 deaths in the United states．In 1995，more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city-Chicago．Illinois．
      Besides drinking lots of Cool water，doctors say there are other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat．Stay out of the sun，if possible．Wear loose（寬松的），lightweight and light一colored clothes．Wear a hat while in the sun．Eat fewer hot and heavy foods．And，when possible，cook foods during cooler time of the day．If possible，rest more often．
     Health experts say that these simple steps can prevent（阻止） the dangerous health problems caused by heat．They will prevent sickness，help you feel better and may even save your life．
61．Hot weather is commonB．
A．a(chǎn)ll over the world                             B．in lots of parts of the world
C．in most parts of the world                D．in few parts of the world
62．Experts say maybeA is natural's most dangerous killer．
A．heat            B．a(chǎn) flood             C．a(chǎn) storm             D．a(chǎn)n earthquake
63．About 1，700 people died of heat in the USB．
A．in 1900       B．in 1980              C．in 1995              D．in 2000
64．Acoording to the passage，there areBsteps which  are mentioned  to stop the dangerous  health  problems  caused  by heat．
A.6               B.7                       C.8                          D.9
65．The passage is talking aboutD．
A．a(chǎn)ll kinds of terrible natural events in the world
B．some health problems caused by hot weather
C．how to prevent and treat health problems
D．the health problems in hot weather and the ways to prevent them．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：本篇短文主要談?wù)摿耸澜绲脑S多地方非常炎熱的天氣很常見(jiàn)．它可以引起健康問(wèn)題和死亡．專家說(shuō)熱也是大自然最危險(xiǎn)的殺手．

解答 61-65：BABBD
61題答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)題．由文章中第一段："Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world．"非常炎熱的天氣在世界許多地方都很常見(jiàn)，故選B
62題答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)題．由文章中第三段"Health experts say that since the year 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event．"可知熱是大自然最危險(xiǎn)的殺手故選A
63題答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)題．由文章中第三段"One year---the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1，700 deaths in the United States．1980年的夏天，不同尋常的炎熱造成美國(guó)約1700人死亡，所以選擇B．
64題答案：B 歸納題．根據(jù)第四段Besides drinking lots of Cool water，doctors say there are other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat．Stay out of the sun，if possible．Wear loose（寬松的），lightweight and light一colored clothes．Wear a hat while in the sun．Eat fewer hot and heavy foods．And，when possible，cook foods during cooler time of the day．If possible，rest more often．除了喝大量的冷水，遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)，穿寬松的衣服，在太陽(yáng)下戴帽子．少吃熱的食物，在一天中較涼快時(shí)做飯，經(jīng)常多休息．一共7種方法，所以選擇B．
65題答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題．由文章中第四段"if possible．Wear loose and light-colored clothes．Wear a hat while in the sun．Eat fewer hot and heavy foods．And，when possible，cook foods during cooler time of the day．If possible，rest more often．"可知炎熱天氣中的健康問(wèn)題及預(yù)防方法，答案為D

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．