Question

任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，在答題卷上相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫答案，每空限填一詞。(本大題共5分，每小題1分)

The haze season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It is a kind of air pollution(污染) mostly because of cars and factories.

Smog will do great harm(傷害) to your health. It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(顆粒物) deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat.

The haze weather
What is haze?	It means smog, a kind of smoky and 1. weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and factories.
What is the harm?	It is bad for our health.
2. can we prevent the haze?	Don’t 3. outside.
Stay indoors as much as possible 4. the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the air clean.
Wear a mask to stop taking in the particles.
Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 5. meat.

Answer 1

1.foggy

2.How

3.exercise

4.with

5.less

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述了霧霾季節(jié)回來(lái)了。最開始出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)初期。它是一種由汽車和工廠導(dǎo)致的空氣污染。有幾條建議可以防止霧霾傷害。1.不要在戶外做運(yùn)動(dòng)。2. 待在室內(nèi)并且保持空氣清新。3. 帶口罩。4.改善飲食。

1. 一種有煙有霧的天氣。根據(jù)文中The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”,一種有煙有霧的天氣。可知根據(jù)題意故填foggy

2.。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及表格的內(nèi)容故填How

3.1. Don’t do exercise in the open.可知表格中應(yīng)是不要在外面做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)境可知故填exercise

4. stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed可知盡可能待在關(guān)閉門窗的室內(nèi)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及表格內(nèi)容提示故填with，with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

5.根據(jù)文中What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.可知要注意多吃水果蔬菜少吃肉；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及表格內(nèi)容提示故填less

考點(diǎn)：短文填空。