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閱讀理解．

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各小題所給的選項中選擇最佳的一項．

　　Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影響) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

　　In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

　　The weather can also influences intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

　　Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

　　Low air pressure(氣壓) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low pressure days. There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

　　Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

1．________ can have a bad effect(作用) on health.

[　　]

A．Hot and wet weather
B．Good weather
C．Warm weather
D．High intelligence

2．People may have more intelligence when ________ comes.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) rain
B．very hot weather
C．a(chǎn) strong wind
D．low air pressure

3．Low air pressure may make people ________.

[　　]

A．forgetful
B．sad
C．a(chǎn)ngry
D．tired

4．In “good weather” of 18℃, ________.

[　　]

A．people are very forgetful

B．people can't do their work well

C．thin people feel cold

D．people are in better health

5．The writer wants to tell us that ________.

[　　]

A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B．weather influences people's lives

C．IQ never changes during weather changes

D．there is a good kind of weather for people's work and health

答案：A;C;A;D;B
解析：

　　1．A(閱讀短文后，不難知道炎熱和潮濕的天氣對人的健康不利．)

　　2．C(從短文第二段可以知道一陣狂風可能影響人的智力，使人更聰明．)

　　3．A(Low air pressure may make people forgetful.這一句說明低氣壓的天氣會讓人容易忘記事情．)

　　4．D(People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.表明在18℃時人們會更健康．)

　　5．B(這是一道主旨大意題．短文講的是天氣能影響人們的生活．)


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