Question

完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）?
No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather.  But if we read correctly the signs around us we can     what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be       on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.。
For many countries and in all countries people       the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Some distant objects such as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near. This is a sign of much vapor(霧氣) in the   , and so rain will probably come. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints(骨關(guān)節(jié)) hurt.    Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming     they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is      . It is probably because of the insects    they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.   Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle     at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning, just about a river, then the day will be      . If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow        in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

【小題1】

A．tell B．read C．write D．make

【小題2】

A．going B．doing C．like D．a(chǎn)bout

【小題3】

A．did know B．have known C．could tell D．have studied

【小題4】

A．a(chǎn)ir B．earth C．space D．world

【小題5】

A．until B．while C．however D．a(chǎn)lthough

【小題6】

A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in this way

【小題7】

A．when B．where C．which D．while

【小題8】

A．late B．clearly C．strongly D．quickly

【小題9】

A．warm B．cold C．windy D．snowy

【小題10】

A．shines B．performs C．disappears D．a(chǎn)ppears

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】D

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹人們可以憑借自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)預(yù)測天氣。如有些遙遠(yuǎn)的物體，如小山和高大的樹木似乎是非常清晰和靠近，那么可能不久要下雨。這些都是人們通過觀察總結(jié)而來的。
【小題1】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. tell告訴；辨別；B. read度；C. write 寫；D. make制作。根據(jù)上文可知我們就能辨別天氣中更重要的變化是什么。根據(jù)句意，故選A.
【小題2】考查介詞及語境的理解。what’s …like，```長的怎么樣/是什么樣？這種辨別天氣在接下來的一兩天里將是什么樣的方式叫做天氣預(yù)報。根據(jù)句意，故選C。
【小題3】考查動詞及語境的理解。know知道； tell告訴； have studied研究，學(xué)習(xí)。在所有國家的人們一直在研究天氣并設(shè)法做天氣預(yù)報。根據(jù)句意，故選D。
【小題4】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. air空氣；B. earth 土地；C. space太空；D. world世界。有些遙遠(yuǎn)的物體，如小山和高大的樹木似乎是非常清晰和靠近，這是因?yàn)榭諝庵性S多霧氣的標(biāo)志，所以不久要下雨，根據(jù)句意，故選A.
【小題5】考查連詞及語境的理解。A. until直到；B. while 當(dāng)；然而，對比說明。C. however然而；D. although盡管。根據(jù)上下文可知是對比，故選B
【小題6】考查詞組及語境的理解。A. by the way 順便……；B. on the way在途中；C. in the way擋道的；D. in this way這樣。如果雨天或霧天快要到來，他們就靠近地面飛行。根據(jù)句意，故選B.
【小題7】考查連接詞及語境的理解。那是可能的因?yàn)樗鼈儾妒车睦ハx飛的低。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知
they are hunting做昆蟲的定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是insects,故選C.
【小題8】考查副詞及語境的理解。A. late晚的；B. clearly 清楚地；C. strongly強(qiáng)烈地；D. quickly快地。如果星星明亮的閃耀，那么好天氣會繼續(xù)，根據(jù)句意，故選B。
【小題9】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. warm暖和的；B. cold 冷的；C. windy有風(fēng)的；D. snowy下雪的。如果一只青蛙出現(xiàn)在上午或河邊，那么天氣會是暖和的，根據(jù)句意，故選A。
【小題10】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. shines 閃耀；B. performs表演；C. disappears消失； D. appears出現(xiàn)。如果彩虹在上午出現(xiàn)，那么雨天可能會到來。根據(jù)句意，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：科普類短文。