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【題目】VIII.改寫句子 按括號中的要求完成句子,每個空格填一個單詞。(5分)

1They are interested in science fiction. (改為一般疑問句)

_________ _________ interested in science fiction?

2Bill exercises on weekends. (就句子畫線部分提問)

_________ _________ Bill exercise?

3“Where do you plan to spend your holiday?” The teacher asked the boys. (改寫句子,句意不變)

The teacher asked the boys _________ they _________ to spend their holiday.

4It was seven o’clock when the movie actors showed up in the theater.(改寫句子,句意不變)

The movie actors didn’t _________ in the theater _________ seven o’clock.

5I don’t think they will turn down my invitation.(改寫句子,句意不變)

I think my invitation will ____________ ____________.

【答案】

1Are they

2When does

3whereplanned

4appear until

5be accepted

【解析】

1句意:他們對科幻小說很感興趣。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,應(yīng)先看句中是否有be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞,如果有,則直接將be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面;如果沒有,則需要用助動詞do構(gòu)成一般疑問句。這句話中有be動詞的形式are,因此直接將are提到主語they的前面。

2句意:Bill在周末的時候鍛煉。劃線的部分on weekends的意思是在周末,表示一個時間,針對時間提問應(yīng)用疑問詞when,什么時候;因為原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語Bill是第三人稱單數(shù),故加助動詞does,原來句中謂語動詞變成原形。

3句意:老師問這些男孩們:你們計劃去哪里度假?這個題目是將原來的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語,即把原來的特殊疑問句變成一個賓語從句,引導詞就是原來的疑問詞where,疑問語序要變成陳述語序,時態(tài)要和主句一致,應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài),故第二個空填過去式planned。

4句意:當這些電影演員在劇院里出現(xiàn)的時候是7點了。這句話使用的是not…until…句型,表示直到時候,才。第一個空前有助動詞didn’t,因此這里填原形。

5句意:我認為他們不會拒絕我的邀請。原句是一個使用了否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子,turn down的意思是拒絕,所以根據(jù)原句的意思可知,他們會接受我的邀請,主語是my invitation,和動詞accept構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,will后跟動詞原形,故填be accepted。

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