Studies show that if you are 1.(interest) in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you 2.(pay) attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn 3. something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like sports or music, they_ 4. (listen) to English songs or watch sports programs 5. English. This way they don’t get bored. Remember, “Use it or lose it”. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice 6.(make) perfect”. Good learners will keep 7. (practice) what they have learned, and they are not afraid of 8.(make) mistakes. Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by 9.(try) many times and learning from his 10..
1.interested
2.to play
3.with
4.listen
5.in
6.makes
7.practicing
8.making
9.trying
10.mistakes
【解析】
1.1】句意：研究表明如果你對一些東西感興趣，你的大腦就會變得活躍，你會很容易對它長時間注意。 Be interestd in sth, 固定短語，意思是對某事感興趣， 主語是人。
2.2】句意：研究表明如果你對一些東西感興趣，你的大腦就會變得活躍，你會很容易對它長時間注意。固定句型：It’s easy for sb to do sth. 意思是對某人來說做某事很容易。
3.3】句意：好的學(xué)習者經(jīng)常會把他們感興趣的東西聯(lián)系起來。 Connect… with, 固定搭配。意思是和..連接起來、與..有關(guān)。
4.4】句意：例如，如果他們需要學(xué)英語而他們喜歡運動或歌曲，他們就會聽英文歌曲或觀看英文體育節(jié)目。這句話講述的是事實情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是they，復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用原型。
5.5】句意：例如，如果他們需要學(xué)英語而他們喜歡運動或歌曲，他們就會聽英文歌曲或觀看英文體育節(jié)目。英語中表示使用某種語言用介詞in，而表示說某種語言用speak。這里表示使用英語的節(jié)目或歌曲，所以答案用in。
6.6】句意：熟能生巧。 practice這里做名詞，是抽象名詞，所以當單數(shù)用，因此make要使用單三形式即makes。 perfect是形容詞 此處是make+形容詞的固定搭配
7.7】句意：好的學(xué)習者會不斷地實踐他們所學(xué)的東西，他們不害怕犯錯誤。Keep 意思保持，常用作“keep doing sth”表示 “堅持做某事、保險。做某事”。
8.8】句意：好的學(xué)習者會不斷地實踐他們所學(xué)的東西，他們不害怕犯錯誤。 Be afraid of doing sth， 固定用法，害怕做某事。Be not afraid of doing sth， 不怕做某事。
9.9】句意：貝爾并不是在一夜之間發(fā)明電話的。他的成功是通過許多次嘗試并從錯誤中學(xué)習獲得的。by 是介詞，后面只能代名詞、代詞，而動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞可以作為名詞使用，所以這里答案是trying。
10.10】句意：貝爾并不是在一夜之間發(fā)明電話的。他的成功是通過許多次嘗試并從錯誤中學(xué)習獲得的。根據(jù)文章上下文的內(nèi)容判斷這里的答案是mistakes.
考點：知識性短文
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