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---What’s your father like? ---He _________.

A .likes playing computer games

B. is helpful and friendly

C. is a teacher

D. would like to be a singer

B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:-你的父親是什么性格的?-他很友好,而且樂(lè)于助人。likes playing computer games喜歡玩電腦游戲;is helpful and friendly樂(lè)于助人而且友好;is a teacher是一個(gè)老師;would like to be a singer想成為一個(gè)歌手。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的意思可知選B。

考點(diǎn):考查情景對(duì)話(huà)。

考點(diǎn)分析: 考點(diǎn)1:簡(jiǎn)單句 簡(jiǎn)單句:當(dāng)一個(gè)句子只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)稱(chēng)為簡(jiǎn)單句。
簡(jiǎn)單句大體上可以分為下面五種類(lèi)型:
1、主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞;
2、主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ);
3、主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ);
4、主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ);
5、主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型
  a.主系表 I am a student. She is tall.
  主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)
  Mary often falls ill in winter.(Mary是名詞,在句中作主語(yǔ);often是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);falls在本句中是系動(dòng)詞,其后接形容詞ill作表語(yǔ);in winter是表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ),在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。)
  It is me.它就是我。(it是人稱(chēng)代詞,在句中作主語(yǔ);is系動(dòng)詞;me是人稱(chēng)代詞賓格,在句中作表語(yǔ)。)
  英語(yǔ)句子中能作系動(dòng)詞的以be為主,其它的還有fall,feel, taste, smell, sound, look, turn, get,become等。
  b.主謂(謂語(yǔ)是不及物動(dòng)詞)
  I work in a factory.我在一個(gè)工廠工作。(本句中I是主語(yǔ);work是行為動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ);in a factory是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),它不受work作用,故它不作work的賓語(yǔ)。)
  He often reads in the library.他常常在圖書(shū)館閱讀。(本句中He是主語(yǔ);reads是行為動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ);in the library是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),它不受reads作用,故它不作reads的賓語(yǔ); often常常,是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。)
  c.主謂賓(謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞)
  He often reads English in the library. 他常常在圖書(shū)館讀英語(yǔ)。(本句與上一句相比就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn):本句中的reads后多了一詞English,它就是及物動(dòng)詞reads作用的賓語(yǔ)。)
  d.主謂賓賓(間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ))這類(lèi)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞,以tell, give,ask, show為主。
  Mary gives me a book.馬麗給我一本書(shū)。(Mary,名詞,在句子中做主語(yǔ); gives,及物動(dòng)詞,在句中做謂語(yǔ);me,人稱(chēng)代詞賓格,在句中做賓語(yǔ);a book名詞,在句中做賓語(yǔ)。)
  Gao Fei tells Li Ming a story.高飛告訴講了個(gè)故事給李明聽(tīng)。(Gao Fei,名詞,在句子中做主語(yǔ); tells,及物動(dòng)詞,在句中做謂語(yǔ);Li Ming,名詞,在句中做賓語(yǔ);a story名詞,在句中做賓語(yǔ)。)
  e.主謂賓補(bǔ)(補(bǔ),就是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))這類(lèi)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要是make.
  Rainy days make me sad.(本句中make是謂語(yǔ),me是make的賓語(yǔ),sad起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用,所以是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
  簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型就是這五種,同學(xué)們應(yīng)該結(jié)合實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)的英語(yǔ)句子找出句子中每個(gè)詞的詞類(lèi),并分析其在句子中所作的主要成分;弄清詞類(lèi)的同時(shí)把握該句子屬于哪種簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型。
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