完形填空 (每題1分,共10分)
Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050. “What will ____ be like in the year 2050?” asked Tom.
“I don’t know,” said Fred. “What do you think?” “Well, no one knows. But it is to guess,” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will a pocket computer. The computer will give people the __ to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, ____. And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to ____ them at the same time. Machines will do ____ of the work, and people will have more ____. Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”
“I’m very ____ to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll be able to live ____,” said Fred . “Won’t that be interesting? Just like a fish.”
1.A. the traffic B. a factory C. the world D. our home
2.A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual
3.A. bring B. give C. send D. carry
4.A. ways B. things C. answers D. news
5.A. again B. too C. also D. either
6.A. see B. look C. listen D. call
7.A. many B. lot C. every D. most
8.A. duty B. holidays C. times D. work
9.A. glad B. sure C. afraid D. sorry
10.A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground
1.C
2.C
3. D
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.A
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了湯姆和弗雷德在談?wù)?050年世界會(huì)是什么樣子,他們進(jìn)行了猜測和想象,他們認(rèn)為機(jī)器人會(huì)做很多工作,人們可以有更多的空閑時(shí)間。人們可以去月球或住在海里。
1.小題1】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. the traffic 交通; B. a factory工廠; C. the world世界; D. our home我們的家。聯(lián)系句意:在2050年我們的世界會(huì)是什么樣子的?根據(jù)下文可知提到的是我們的生活的各個(gè)方面的變化,故選C 。
2. pleased 高興的; B. no use沒有用; C. interesting 有趣的; D. unusual 不尋常的。聯(lián)系句意:猜想一下是非常有趣的。根據(jù)下文 “In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket computer. 可知對(duì)未來進(jìn)行了猜想,故選C。
3.小題3】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 A. bring帶來;指從遠(yuǎn)處帶到說話的地方來; B. give給; C. send 發(fā)送; D. carry攜帶。沒有方向性。聯(lián)系句意:每個(gè)人將會(huì)隨身攜帶一個(gè)袖珍電腦。根據(jù)句意故選D。
4.小題4】考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. ways方法; B. things東西; C. answers 答案; D. news新聞。聯(lián)系句意:電腦將給人們所有問題的答案。根據(jù) to all their problems 可知與problems 對(duì)應(yīng)的是answers ,故選C。
5. A. again又,再; B. too也;用于肯定句的句末C. also也,用于句中; D. either 也,用與否定句中的句末。聯(lián)系句意:在我們的口袋里也將裝著電話機(jī)。因?yàn)檫@里是肯定句,表示也用too,故選B。
6.小題6】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 A. see 看見; B. look看; C. listen 聽; D. call打電話。聯(lián)系句意:也許我們同時(shí)能夠看見他們。 根據(jù)we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world.可知不僅能夠打電話還能夠互相看見對(duì)方,故選A。
7.小題7】考查代詞及語境的理解。 A. many 許多; B. lot 許多; C. every 每一的; D. most大多數(shù)。聯(lián)系句意:機(jī)器將能做大部分工作。根據(jù)Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. 可知人們的工作時(shí)間縮短了,故選 D。
8.小題8】考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. duty責(zé)任 ; B. holidays假期; C. times次數(shù); D. work 工作。聯(lián)系句意:我們將有更多的假期。根據(jù)Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. 可知假期多了,故選B。
9.小題9】考查形容詞及語境的理解。 A. glad 高興的; B. sure 確信的; C. afraid 害怕的; D. sorry 抱歉的。聯(lián)系句意:聽到這個(gè)我很高興。根據(jù)I hope to fly to the moon. 可知當(dāng)聽到假期變長了,感到很高興,故選A。
10. in the sea在海里; B. on land在陸地; C. on the mountain 在山上; D. under the ground 在地下。聯(lián)系句意:我希望我將年能住在水下。根據(jù)Just like a fish.可知這里指的是在水里,故選A。
考點(diǎn):科普類短文。
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