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19.Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving.(66)Speaking on the phone requires concentration(集中,專心) and takes a driver's a (67)ttention from the road.
If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks,you are a (68)gainst the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of (69)others.If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol,even (70)if they had just a glass of beer,do not a (71)llow them to drive.
There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and (72)dangerous.Our city streets are always (73)busy with people,cars and bicycles.Drivers have to take the responsibility(責(zé)任) to be (74)careful for people crossing the road,especially older people who may walk (75)slowly and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.

分析 最近很多人因?yàn)殚_(kāi)車時(shí)打電話而受到懲罰.在打電話要求集中注意力,這樣就使得司機(jī)的注意力不在道路上.如果你喝了含有酒精的飲料開(kāi)車,你就會(huì)違反法律,對(duì)自己和他人的生命安全造成危險(xiǎn);如果你和別人喝酒,即使喝一杯啤酒,也不允許駕駛.在城市的道路上開(kāi)車開(kāi)得太快是很不負(fù)責(zé)任和危險(xiǎn)的.我們城市的街道上總是充滿著人,汽車和自行車.司機(jī)必須要對(duì)穿過(guò)馬路的行人保持必備的謹(jǐn)慎,尤其是走路很慢的老人或走路不看路的兒童.

解答 66.Speaking;考查動(dòng)詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)上文speaking on their mobile phones while driving,可知這里討論的是開(kāi)車時(shí)打電話,所以下一句也是這個(gè)話題,這里放在主語(yǔ)的位置,根據(jù)首字母s及語(yǔ)境,可知這里用speaking.故填speaking.
67.a(chǎn)ttention;考查名詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)takes a driver's a--from the road.可知這里的意思是說(shuō)使得司機(jī)的注意力不在道路上,take attention from從某某分散或者轉(zhuǎn)移注意力.根據(jù)首字母a及語(yǔ)境,可知填attention.故填attention.
68.a(chǎn)gainst; 考查介詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解根據(jù).if you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks,可知如果你喝了含有酒精的飲料開(kāi)車,你就會(huì)違反法律,句子考查短語(yǔ)be against違反.故填against.
69.others;考查代詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks,可知如果你喝了含有酒精的飲料開(kāi)車,就會(huì)對(duì)自己和他人的生命安全造成危險(xiǎn),your own life 表示自己的生命,表示他人的生命應(yīng)該說(shuō)the lives of others.故填others.
70.if.考查連詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol,可知如果你和別人喝酒,下面應(yīng)該說(shuō)即使喝一杯啤酒也不行,這里考查短語(yǔ)even if即使.故填if.
71.a(chǎn)llow; 考查動(dòng)詞的用法以及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol,可知如果你和別人喝酒,是不允許開(kāi)車的,根據(jù)首字母a及語(yǔ)境,這里用單詞allow,動(dòng)詞,允許的意思.故填allow.
72.dangerous;考查形容詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets,可知在城市的道路上開(kāi)車開(kāi)得太快是危險(xiǎn)的,因?yàn)檐嚩,人也多,根?jù)首字母d及語(yǔ)境,可知這里應(yīng)該用dangerous,形容詞,危險(xiǎn)的.故填dangerous.
73.busy; 考查形容詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)people,cars and bicycles,可知路上的如何車輛很多,所以應(yīng)該是非常繁忙,根據(jù)首字母b及語(yǔ)境,可知這里應(yīng)該用busy,形容詞,繁忙的.故填busy.
74.careful; 考查形容詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)Drivers have to take the responsibility(責(zé)任) to be--for people crossing the road,可知司機(jī)在路上開(kāi)車的時(shí)候應(yīng)該非常小心,根據(jù)首字母c及語(yǔ)境,可知這里使用單詞careful,形容詞,小心的.故填careful.
75.slowly..考查副詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)older people,可知根據(jù)生活常識(shí),一般年級(jí)大的人走路會(huì)比較慢,這里修飾動(dòng)詞walk,應(yīng)該用副詞形式,根據(jù)首字母s及語(yǔ)境,可知這里用slowly,副詞,慢地.故填slowly.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在理解文章大意基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)每道題所給的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行剖析,考慮語(yǔ)境,上下呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等,先完成簡(jiǎn)單的,把難的留在后面.

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