分析 最近很多人因?yàn)殚_(kāi)車時(shí)打電話而受到懲罰.在打電話要求集中注意力,這樣就使得司機(jī)的注意力不在道路上.如果你喝了含有酒精的飲料開(kāi)車,你就會(huì)違反法律,對(duì)自己和他人的生命安全造成危險(xiǎn);如果你和別人喝酒,即使喝一杯啤酒,也不允許駕駛.在城市的道路上開(kāi)車開(kāi)得太快是很不負(fù)責(zé)任和危險(xiǎn)的.我們城市的街道上總是充滿著人,汽車和自行車.司機(jī)必須要對(duì)穿過(guò)馬路的行人保持必備的謹(jǐn)慎,尤其是走路很慢的老人或走路不看路的兒童.
解答 66.Speaking;考查動(dòng)詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)上文speaking on their mobile phones while driving,可知這里討論的是開(kāi)車時(shí)打電話,所以下一句也是這個(gè)話題,這里放在主語(yǔ)的位置,根據(jù)首字母s及語(yǔ)境,可知這里用speaking.故填speaking.
67.a(chǎn)ttention;考查名詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)takes a driver's a--from the road.可知這里的意思是說(shuō)使得司機(jī)的注意力不在道路上,take attention from從某某分散或者轉(zhuǎn)移注意力.根據(jù)首字母a及語(yǔ)境,可知填attention.故填attention.
68.a(chǎn)gainst; 考查介詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解根據(jù).if you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks,可知如果你喝了含有酒精的飲料開(kāi)車,你就會(huì)違反法律,句子考查短語(yǔ)be against違反.故填against.
69.others;考查代詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks,可知如果你喝了含有酒精的飲料開(kāi)車,就會(huì)對(duì)自己和他人的生命安全造成危險(xiǎn),your own life 表示自己的生命,表示他人的生命應(yīng)該說(shuō)the lives of others.故填others.
70.if.考查連詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol,可知如果你和別人喝酒,下面應(yīng)該說(shuō)即使喝一杯啤酒也不行,這里考查短語(yǔ)even if即使.故填if.
71.a(chǎn)llow; 考查動(dòng)詞的用法以及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol,可知如果你和別人喝酒,是不允許開(kāi)車的,根據(jù)首字母a及語(yǔ)境,這里用單詞allow,動(dòng)詞,允許的意思.故填allow.
72.dangerous;考查形容詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets,可知在城市的道路上開(kāi)車開(kāi)得太快是危險(xiǎn)的,因?yàn)檐嚩,人也多,根?jù)首字母d及語(yǔ)境,可知這里應(yīng)該用dangerous,形容詞,危險(xiǎn)的.故填dangerous.
73.busy; 考查形容詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)people,cars and bicycles,可知路上的如何車輛很多,所以應(yīng)該是非常繁忙,根據(jù)首字母b及語(yǔ)境,可知這里應(yīng)該用busy,形容詞,繁忙的.故填busy.
74.careful; 考查形容詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)Drivers have to take the responsibility(責(zé)任) to be--for people crossing the road,可知司機(jī)在路上開(kāi)車的時(shí)候應(yīng)該非常小心,根據(jù)首字母c及語(yǔ)境,可知這里使用單詞careful,形容詞,小心的.故填careful.
75.slowly..考查副詞的用法及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)older people,可知根據(jù)生活常識(shí),一般年級(jí)大的人走路會(huì)比較慢,這里修飾動(dòng)詞walk,應(yīng)該用副詞形式,根據(jù)首字母s及語(yǔ)境,可知這里用slowly,副詞,慢地.故填slowly.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 在理解文章大意基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)每道題所給的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行剖析,考慮語(yǔ)境,上下呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等,先完成簡(jiǎn)單的,把難的留在后面.
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