分析 【文章大意】本文講的是環(huán)保問題,即海洋中的塑料垃圾.海洋中的塑料垃圾有其特點和危害,必須設(shè)法回收利用.
解答 89.can get.考查情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形.句意為:讓我告訴你它怎么才能到那里.分析句子成分可知,空格處為謂語,故填動詞.根據(jù)句意,此處為"能夠到達"之意,需要用到情態(tài)動詞can和動詞get.本句說的是事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時;情態(tài)動詞can無變化,故填can get.
90.moves.考查一般現(xiàn)在時.句意為:但是塑料會漂流和移動.分析句子成分可知,and前后為兩個并列的成分,都是謂語動詞,且都是第三人稱單數(shù)形式.move為動詞,意思是"移動",其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為moves.故填moves.
91.was discovered.考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài).句意為:這種"塑料湯"是十年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的.分析句子成分可知,空格處為謂語,故填動詞discover的某種形式.主語soup和動詞discover為動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài).根據(jù)時間狀語"about ten years ago",動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時.故填was discovered.
92.has increased.考查現(xiàn)在完成時.句意為:自從那時到現(xiàn)在,他所在區(qū)域的塑料已經(jīng)增加了很多.分析句子成分可知,空格處為謂語,故填動詞increase的某種形式.根據(jù)時間狀語"Since that time",時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時,即"助動詞has/have+過去分詞"形式.主語the amount of plastic 為第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has; increase的過去分詞為increased.故填has increased.
93.eating.考查stop doing sth.句意為:因此,他們停止吃東西,于是就餓死.分析句子成分可知,空格之前為動詞stop,故填動詞eat的某種形式.stop doing sth和stop to do sth分別表示"停止做某事"和"停下來,做某事".根據(jù)句意,本句屬于第一種句型,即stop eating,表示"停止吃東西".故填eating.
94.to recycle.考查try to do sth.句意為:這就是我們?yōu)槭裁匆M量回收塑料的原因.分析句子特點可知,本句為try to do sth句型,表示"努力做某事",故填不定式.try to recycle努力回收.故填to recycle.
點評 首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,或根據(jù)所給單詞,或根據(jù)首字母提示,或根據(jù)漢語提示,選擇恰當(dāng)單詞的恰當(dāng)形式來填空,就可以確定答案.
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| A. | two hundred | B. | two hundreds | C. | hundreds of | D. | two hundred of |
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Can you imagine that someone could cure all the diseases in the world? It seems like an impossible job, But Priscilla Chan wants to make it come true.
Chan, 31, is from the United States. Many people may know her as a wife of Mark Zuckerberg(扎克伯格), the founder of Facebook. But Chan herself has done a lot to help people.
Chan and Zuckerberg said in September that they would give out $3 billion(十億), that’s about ¥20 billion in the next 10 years to help deal with all of the world’s diseases. As a doctor for children, Chan was a big driver in this decision. “By investing(投資) in science today, we hope to build a future in which all of our children can live long and meaningful lives,” she said.
She cares about not only children’s health but also their education. Before becoming a doctor, Chan taught science to the 4th and 5th graders at a school in California for a year. That year she started a project called The Primary School. It provides education for children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.
Chan herself knows how important education is to a child. She has a Chinese father and a Vietnamese mother. Her parents didn’t come to the US with much. But they worked hard to make sure Chan and their other two daughters had the best opportunities(機會) possible. Chan went to Harvard University in 2003 and now works as a doctor.
“I realized that I was so lucky to be what I was,” said Chan. “It drives me to make sure others, no matter what background they have, can have their opportunities, to reach their dreams and their full potential(潛能).”
1.How much money will Chan and Zuckerburg give out in the next 10 years?
A. 3 billion yuan B. 3 billion dollars
C. 20 billion dollars D. 10 billion yuan
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B. Cure some of the diseases in the world.
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D. Provide opportunities for others to reach their dreams.
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