完形填空。(10分)
Life in the year 3044 is very different life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have fun together. She helps me my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk .
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【小題6】A
【小題7】B
【小題8】C
【小題9】C
【小題10】A
【解析】
這篇短文給我們想象了3044年的生活會(huì)是什么樣子的,它跟我們現(xiàn)在完全不一樣。我們會(huì)有一個(gè)電子朋友,它是一臺(tái)機(jī)器,長得跟人一樣。它可以幫助我們做作業(yè),和我們聊天,做運(yùn)動(dòng),跟我們作伴。
【小題1】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:3044年的生活跟21世紀(jì)的生活是很不一樣的。of ……的;from 來自……;從……;in 在……里面;with和……一起。這里是固定短語be different from,和……不同。故選B。
【小題2】考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)做很多做過的事情,但是做的方式不一樣了。different 形容詞,不同的;difference 名詞,不同,區(qū)別;differently 副詞,不同地;differences名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)該用副詞differently修飾前面的動(dòng)詞do。故選C。
【小題3】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:電子朋友就是一個(gè)看起來像人一樣的機(jī)器。like 像;for 為了,因?yàn)椋籰ook for 尋找;look at看……;look up向上看,查找。根據(jù)句意可知,這里告訴我們的是電子朋友是什么樣子的,它就像人一樣。故選A。
【小題4】考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意:它會(huì)走路,會(huì)說話,會(huì)做我們?nèi)祟悤?huì)做的幾乎每件事。something一些事,用在肯定句中; anything 任何事,用在否定句中;nothing 沒什么事,否定的意思;everything 每件事。根據(jù)句意可知,電子朋友會(huì)做我們?nèi)祟悤?huì)做的每件事。故選D。
【小題5】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:我的電子朋友很像我,我們?cè)谝黄鹩泻芏鄻啡。many 很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;a few 一點(diǎn),修飾可數(shù)名詞;a lot of 很多,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的fun可知,fun是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,故選C。
【小題6】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:她幫助我做作業(yè),我們經(jīng)常一起去游泳。with 和……一起;at 在具體時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn);on 在……上面;doing 是do的動(dòng)名詞形式。這里使用的短語是help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事。故選A。它還有一個(gè)用法是help sb. do sth.,故D不對(duì)。
【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:她被安裝了程序,在我發(fā)生任何事的時(shí)候她來照顧我,所以我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候我總是感到很安全。will happen 是一般將來時(shí)態(tài),表示沒有發(fā)生;happens第三人稱單數(shù)形式; happened 過去式;is going to happen是be going to 結(jié)構(gòu),表示將來。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是anything,故動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。
【小題8】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:有一個(gè)電子朋友是很棒的。have 有,原形;having 動(dòng)名詞形式;to have 動(dòng)詞不定式;has第三人稱單數(shù)形式。這里使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.,做某事是……的。故選C。
【小題9】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:我再也不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)了,總是有人跟我說話。in 在……里面;about 關(guān)于,大約;with 和……一起;at在具體時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)。這里是短語talk with sb. 和某人談話。故選C。
【小題10】考查名詞短語及語境的理解。句意:或許有一天我能穿越回去看望你。one day 一天,可以指將來或過去的某一天,這里指的是將來的某一天。其他選項(xiàng)的形式都不對(duì),前面不應(yīng)該有介詞。故選A。
考點(diǎn):科普類短文。
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