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Ronald Amundsen is considered to be one of the greatest ________ in history because he was the first man to reach the South Pole (南極).

A. writers B. composers

C. president D. explorers

D

【解析】

試題分析：Ronald Amundsen被認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的探索者之一因?yàn)樗堑谝粋�(gè)到達(dá)南極的人。 A. writers 作家；B. composers 作曲家；C. president 總統(tǒng)；D. Explorers探索者，根據(jù)題干分析one of后面要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意是“探索者”，故選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法

考點(diǎn)分析： 考點(diǎn)1：名詞 名詞 (Nouns）是詞性的一種，也是實(shí)詞的一種，是指待人、物、事、時(shí)、地、情感、概念等實(shí)體或抽象事物的詞。名詞可以獨(dú)立成句。在短語(yǔ)或句子中通�？梢杂么~來(lái)替代。名詞可以分為專(zhuān)有名詞（Proper Nouns）和普通名詞 (Common Nouns），專(zhuān)有名詞是某個(gè)（些）人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專(zhuān)有的名稱(chēng)，如Beijing，China等。普通名詞是一類(lèi)人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞，如：book，sadness等. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 情況 構(gòu)成方法 讀音 例詞 一般情況 加 -s 清輔音后讀/s/ map-maps 濁輔音和元音后讀 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾 加 -es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等結(jié)尾 加 -s 讀 /iz/ license-licenses 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 變y 為i再加es 讀 /z/ baby---babies
考試目標(biāo) 名詞在英語(yǔ)詞匯中占有較大的比例，歷年中考試題都要涉及，分值在2-3分，考點(diǎn)常分布在單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和完成句子中。近幾年的中考在淡化語(yǔ)法的同時(shí)，突出了語(yǔ)言的交際性和實(shí)用性，中考熱點(diǎn)主要集中在： 1、正確識(shí)別可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞； 2、掌握可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成； 3、正確判斷某些常用名詞在特定語(yǔ)境中的可數(shù)和不可數(shù)性； 4、掌握名詞所有格的基本形式及一般用法。 攻克方法：要全面掌握中學(xué)階段所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，系統(tǒng)地做好語(yǔ)法歸納并有意識(shí)地多記一些名詞慣用語(yǔ)，尤其是與漢語(yǔ)不同的一些特殊用法。 試題屬性
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