Question

任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Don’t complain in the NBA

The NBA has a new rule(規(guī)則) this season. It’s called “zero tolerance（容忍）”. NBA referees(裁判) are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a referee’s call(裁決). A player who does can be given a foul (犯規(guī)). Two fouls, and the player is out of the game.

The players don’t like the new rule and want the NBA to change it. During an exciting, close game, each side may win. They think it’s only natural to get angry if a call goes against you.

But I like the “zero tolerance” rule and wish other sports would follow the NBA’s example. Won’t it be more enjoyable if football, soccer and tennis players stop arguing the calls and just played the game?

Why do I like the new rule? The biggest reason is that it sets a good example to younger players. When kids see stars shouting at the referees and arguing every call, they think it’s part of the game. But shouting at referees and arguing calls should never be part of any kid’s games. Kids should be taught to forget about the referees’ calls and try to improve their skills and play their best.

All players need to learn that you control only one thing in a game, and that’s your own performance. You can’t control what the other players or trainers(教練員) do. And you certainly can’t control the calls the referees make.

Finally, no one from NBA to 8-year-old children should forget that being a basketball referee is a hard job. The referee has to make lots of sudden calls. They cannot be slow or wait. Chances will never come back. Not even the best referee gets every call right.

Maybe if the players, trainers and fans who shout at the referees have to wear a whistle(哨子) and call a few games, they won’t complain loudly about the “zero tolerance” rule.

The new rule	The players are not 1. _________to complain twice about a referee’s call, 2._________ they may be3._________ of the court.
The players’ opinion	They 4. _________the new rule and wish it to be changed.
They think it’s natural for them to get angry during a close game if there is a call5. _________ them.
The writer’s opinion	He likes the “zero-tolerance” rule and wishes it to be followed by other sports and it will be more enjoyable if players6.. _________arguing the calls.
The new rule 7. _________a good example to younger players.
Shouting at referees and arguing calls shouldn’t be part of any kid’s games and kids should pay attention to 8. _________ their skills and play their best.
All players can control nothing9. _________except their performance.
Everyone should10.. _________ that it’s difficult to be a basketball referee.

Answer 1

1.allowed

2.or

3.out

4.dislike

5.against

6.stop

7.sets

8.improving

9.else

10.remember

【解析】

試題分析：文章圍繞這NBA新規(guī)來展開話題，球員們不贊成，但是作者卻贊成，并列舉了原因，

1.allowed根據(jù)新規(guī)則NBA referees(裁判) are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a referee’s call(裁決)，可知不允許球員長時間或者大聲抱怨裁判的裁決。Be allowed to do...被允許做某事

2.2】or or 否則，新規(guī)定中球員不能抱怨裁判的裁決兩次，否則就認為是犯規(guī)，將會被罰出球場。

3.3】out根據(jù)A player who does can be given a foul (犯規(guī)). Two fouls, and the player is out of the game.可知球員抱怨裁判的行為認為是犯規(guī)，如果有兩次犯規(guī)就會被罰出球場。

4.4】dislike有此The players don’t like the new rule and want the NBA to change it.得出，not like=dislike（不喜歡）

5.5】against第二段中During an exciting, close game, each side may win. They think it’s only natural to get angry if a call goes against you.提到在分數(shù)不相上下的時候，雙方都有可能贏球，但是如果裁判的裁決對他們不利的話，他們很自然的就會生氣。against對...不利

6.6】stop根據(jù)第三段可知作者贊成新規(guī)則，他認為如果球員們停止對判決的討論，單純的去打球，那么將會好得多。Stop doing停止做某事

7.7】sets根據(jù)it sets a good example to younger players. 可知作者認為新規(guī)定給年輕的球員樹立了一個好榜樣。set an example to...給...樹立一個榜樣

8.8】improving第四段最后一句Kids should be taught to forget about the referees’ calls and try to improve their skills and play their best.可知作者認為孩子們在比賽過程中，重點不在于討論裁判的判決，而是應(yīng)該提高自己的技能，賽出自己的最好水平。pay attention to 重視，to為介詞，所以improve要用動名詞形式，去e加ing，improving。

9.9】else第五段第一句All players need to learn that you control only one thing in a game, and that’s your own performance.可知在球場上運動員們唯一可以控制的就是自己的表現(xiàn)。nothing else沒有別的東西，此題可翻譯為所有的運動員除了自己的表現(xiàn)，別的什么都控制不了。

10.0】remember最后兩段說了當裁判的不易，所以作者希望大家記住做一個籃球裁判是很不容易的。

考點：任務(wù)型閱讀