Question

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。

Most people sleep at night, but Frank sleeps during the day and works at night. His work is to guard (看守) a large factory. He is lonely because nobody there talks with him in the evening.

Frank likes his work. He knows that it is important to guard the factory at night. If he hears any noise, he goes quickly to see what it is. Most of the time he walks around inside the big building, but he also walks around outside. When he is tired, he can sit on a chair by the door. It is very cold in winter. He always wears a warm coat when he is working.

One night when Frank went outside, he heard a noise near a dark corner of the factory. He went very quietly towards the noise to see if someone was there, but he only saw a small dog. Frank smiled and talked to the dog. It looked cold and sad. He took the dog inside the building, and the happy dog followed him around. During the rest of the night Frank was not lonely. A dog was a good friend for him.

1.Frank sleeps at night and works in the day.

2.Frank does not think his job is important.

3.Sometimes Frank walks around outside the big building.

4.One night Frank saw a dog sleeping at the gate of the factory.

5.Frank took the dog home at once.

Answer 1

1.F

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.F

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了Frank在一個工廠里看門，他是在晚上工作的，所以很孤單，但是他對自己的工作非常的認真負責，有一天他聽到工廠有聲音，走過去發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小狗，由于天氣冷他把小狗帶回去了，從此有了小狗，他不在感到孤單。

1.F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)but Frank sleeps during the day and works at night.可知 Frank 是在白天睡覺，晚上工作�？芍�答案是F。

2.F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Frank likes his work. He knows that it is important to guard the factory at night可知.Frank認為他的工作非常的重要 。故答案是F。

3.T細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Most of the time he walks around inside the big building, but he also walks around outside.描述可知他有時在樓房的外面走動�？芍�答案是T。

4.F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中but he only saw a small dog. Frank smiled and talked to the dog. It looked cold and sad. 描述可知答案是F。

5.F標題歸納題。 根據(jù)文中He took the dog inside the building可知他把小狗帶回了建筑物里面，故答案是F。

考點：考查故事類短文閱讀。

考點分析： 考點1：日常生活類

日常生活類閱讀理解：

    閱讀能力是中學生學習英語應具備的一種基本能力。學習英語的一個重要目的在于獲取信息。通過閱讀這一重要手段，我們可以大量地獲取知識，拓展知識面，還可以增強語感，培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。

閱讀理解也是各地中考試題的必考題型之一，在中考試題中占有較大比例，主要考查學生通過文字獲取信息的能力。在中考中，閱讀的篇數(shù)一般是三到四篇，選材范圍越來越廣，除故事、幽默、人物軼事外，科普性文章也多了起來。體裁也趨于多樣化，有記敘文、說明文、應用文等。還要求學生能理解及解釋圖表多提供的簡單信息等。三四篇短文中有的難度跨度較大，以便拉開檔次，體現(xiàn)選拔功能。并且擴大了選材范圍，主要考查考生閱讀所給材料，理解其中詞語、句子或片段含義的能力。有時涉及對全文意思和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，對一些問題作出推理和判斷。閱讀理解的考核中包括了對詞匯、語法等語言知識的考查，要求學生具備一定的背景知識、各種常識、科普知識和一定的分析及邏輯推理能力；要求學生具有歸納段落大意、中心思想的能力。測試的方向由時間、地點、身份、人物等一些細節(jié)問題，改為測試對全文整體意義的理解程度；由考查短文的表層現(xiàn)象改為考對文章深層含義的理解和邏輯推斷能力。另外，任務型閱讀形式靈活多樣，內(nèi)容豐富多彩，聯(lián)系實際，易考查學生的靈活運用能力和對語言的綜合運用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

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