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選擇方框中動(dòng)詞詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I ____________ an opera singer when I was a little girl.

2. Eating too much junk food ______________ for our health.

3. I _________ the coat ,but it was too big.

4. I need a map of the city because I don’t want to _____________ again.

5.Last night, Danny _________________ to make his invention.

1.dreamed of being

2.is bad for

3.tried

4.get lost

5.stayed up late

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候,我就夢想成為一個(gè)歌劇歌唱家。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語dream of doing表示夢想做某事。故填dreamed of being 。

2.句意:吃太多的垃圾食品對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)短語be bad for表示對……有害。故答案是is bad for 。

3.句意:我試了試這件大衣,它太大了。根據(jù)but it was too big可知上句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式。.故答案是tried。

4.句意:我需要一張城市地圖,因?yàn)槲也幌朐诿月妨。根?jù)動(dòng)詞短語get lost表示迷路。故答案是get lost。

5.,故答案是stayed up late。

考點(diǎn):單詞填空。

考點(diǎn)分析: 考點(diǎn)1:選詞填空       根據(jù)平時(shí)的觀察,學(xué)生在做英語的“選詞填空”時(shí),遭遇較多困難,有的甚至條件反射一樣畏懼或厭煩。在此,分享平時(shí)積累的解題技巧和訓(xùn)練技巧略,希望能給同學(xué)們提供一點(diǎn)幫助。 
  “選詞填空”要求學(xué)生利用所給的12個(gè)詞匯(一般有名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等)補(bǔ)全一篇有10個(gè)空缺的短文。要攻克這一難關(guān),學(xué)生除了要進(jìn)行大量的課外閱讀,積累豐富的語言知識外,還需掌握一定的解題技巧。 
 1.在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性作簡單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞-n.,動(dòng)詞-v.,形容詞-a.,副詞-ad. 等等。同時(shí)對詞義作初步的理解。 
 2.通讀全文,語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的內(nèi)容,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動(dòng)地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。 
3.在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。 
★對于名詞,要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。
例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞,
例如:sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;
★對于動(dòng)詞,要有意識地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式- to do, 現(xiàn)在分詞-doing, 過去分詞-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…); 
★對于形容詞和副詞,要主動(dòng)去判定它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換,是否需要變成比較級或最高級,還有以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness; 
★對于代詞,注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法; 
★對于數(shù)詞,要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)和虛實(shí)數(shù)的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;
★對于冠詞,只需要在 a或an之間判別,如a girl /an old man; 
★對于介詞和連詞時(shí),就更簡單,只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配,填入即可。 
為了方便記憶,試著記住下面的順口溜: 
空前空后要注意,“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記,還有 's 不能棄,“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形,“形副”注意要用三種級,要填“數(shù)詞”請留意,千萬別忘 “基” 和“序”,填入“代詞”需慎重,五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。
4. 完成填詞后,應(yīng)通讀全文,復(fù)核校對。 
檢查單詞拼寫是否正確,是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯(cuò)誤,以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時(shí),切勿錯(cuò)位。
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