分析 spent a lot of time and energy helping them improve.
解答 答案:spent a lot of time and energy helping them improve.根據cared是一般過去時,故第二句也用一般過去時,表示花…做某事,結合這里的主語是she是人,用spend+時間或金錢+doing sth.spend的過去式是spent,很多時間和精力a lot of time and energy,幫助某人做某事help sb do sth,改善improve,故答案是spent a lot of time and energy helping them improve.
點評 spend,cost,take和pay的區(qū)別是歷年中考試題的必考內容之一,雖然它們都可以表示"花費",但用法卻不盡相同.
spend的主語必須是人,常用于以下結構:(1)spend time/money on sth.在…上花費時間(金錢).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數學題花了我兩個小時.(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth.花費時間(金錢)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間.cost的主語是物或某種活動,還可以表示"值",常見用法sth.costs (sb.)+金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢.例:A new computer costs a lot of money.買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢.take后面常跟雙賓語,常見用法有It takes sb.+時間+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間.例:It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路.pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付錢(給某人)買….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個月要付20英磅的房租.(2)pay for sth.付…的錢.例:I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不賠丟失的書款.(3)pay for sb.替某人付錢.
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