Question

Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.

Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?

A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.

Reading literature is more than fun, it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often helps us know more about the traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.

Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays, and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and study the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.

So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?

Topic	1. should we read literature?
Explanation	It 2. anything from creative imagination.
Types	It 3. poems, drama ,fiction and so on.
4. to read literature	◇ To get enjoyment and relaxation to forget stress in 5. . ◇ To get 6. to make us learn about traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written. ◇ To offer people ways to 7. better about the world, to enjoy 8. of literary, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore how humans think and feel. ◇ To help us think 9. and make us open our minds.
Suggestion	Literature is 10. to us, so we’d better read literature at once.

Answer 1

1.Why

2.describes

3.includes

4.Reasons

5.Life

6.knowledge

7.understand

8.works

9.clearly

10.important

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要告訴我們要閱讀文學(xué)的原因。文學(xué)包括詩(shī)歌、戲劇、虛構(gòu)的小說(shuō)等。閱讀文學(xué)可以獲得樂(lè)趣和放松以忘記生活中的壓力，可以獲得知識(shí)讓我們了解傳統(tǒng)、態(tài)度及它所在的時(shí)代的價(jià)值等。文學(xué)對(duì)我們是重要的。

1.通讀全文且據(jù)Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?可知 本文題目是我們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該閱讀文學(xué)，故該空應(yīng)填Why.。

2.據(jù)Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.可知 它描述來(lái)自創(chuàng)造性想象的任何東西，故該空填describes。

3.據(jù)Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction可知它包括詩(shī)歌、戲劇、虛構(gòu)的小說(shuō)等, 故該空應(yīng)填includes。

4. .

◇ To get to make us learn about traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.

◇ To offer people ways to better about the world, to enjoy of literary, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore how humans think and feel.

◇ To help us think and make us open our minds.可知 閱讀文學(xué)的理由， 故該空填Reasons.。

5.據(jù)A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.可知，以獲得樂(lè)趣和放松以忘記生活中的壓力，故該空應(yīng)填Life。

6.據(jù)Reading literature is more than fun, it also allows us to get knowledge.可知 獲得知識(shí)讓我們了解傳統(tǒng)、態(tài)度及它所在的時(shí)代的價(jià)值，故該空應(yīng)填knowledge。

7.據(jù)Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world.可知提供人們更好理解這個(gè)世界的方法，故該空填understand。

8.據(jù)We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays,可知 欣賞文學(xué)作品, 故該空應(yīng)填works。

9.據(jù)Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.可知 幫助我們清晰地思考讓我們打開(kāi)心扉， 故該空填clearly.。

10.So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us.可知，文學(xué)對(duì)我們是重要的，故該空應(yīng)填important。

考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。

考點(diǎn)分析： 考點(diǎn)1：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類

政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類閱讀理解：

    閱讀能力是中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)具備的一種基本能力。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要目的在于獲取信息。通過(guò)閱讀這一重要手段，我們可以大量地獲取知識(shí)，拓展知識(shí)面，還可以增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感，培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。

閱讀理解也是各地中考試題的必考題型之一，在中考試題中占有較大比例，主要考查學(xué)生通過(guò)文字獲取信息的能力。在中考中，閱讀的篇數(shù)一般是三到四篇，選材范圍越來(lái)越廣，除故事、幽默、人物軼事外，科普性文章也多了起來(lái)。體裁也趨于多樣化，有記敘文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文等。還要求學(xué)生能理解及解釋圖表多提供的簡(jiǎn)單信息等。三四篇短文中有的難度跨度較大，以便拉開(kāi)檔次，體現(xiàn)選拔功能。并且擴(kuò)大了選材范圍，主要考查考生閱讀所給材料，理解其中詞語(yǔ)、句子或片段含義的能力。有時(shí)涉及對(duì)全文意思和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，對(duì)一些問(wèn)題作出推理和判斷。閱讀理解的考核中包括了對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的考查，要求學(xué)生具備一定的背景知識(shí)、各種常識(shí)、科普知識(shí)和一定的分析及邏輯推理能力；要求學(xué)生具有歸納段落大意、中心思想的能力。測(cè)試的方向由時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、身份、人物等一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，改為測(cè)試對(duì)全文整體意義的理解程度；由考查短文的表層現(xiàn)象改為考對(duì)文章深層含義的理解和邏輯推斷能力。另外，任務(wù)型閱讀形式靈活多樣，內(nèi)容豐富多彩，聯(lián)系實(shí)際，易考查學(xué)生的靈活運(yùn)用能力和對(duì)語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

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