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任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。(6分)

A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (鏡子).

“Excuse me,” he said, “but could you tell me what you’re doing?”

“I’m fishing.”

“With a mirror? Could you tell me how it works?” the man asked.

“OK, but I want five dollars.”

The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money. “ Now show me how it works,” he said.

“Well ”, the boy began, “ you hold the mirror towards the water, and when a fish goes by, the sunlight in the mirror gives him a surprise. He stops and doesn’t know what to do, and then you catch him at once. ”

The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror? How many did you catch?”

“You’re the fifth today! ” Answered the boy.

1.Where was the boy fishing?

2.How much did the boy get at least that day?

3.Do you think the boy can really catch fish?

1.Beside a lake.

2.25 dollars.

3.No, I don’t think so.

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文是一個小故事,一個男孩拿著一個鏡子在湖邊釣魚,看見他的人都覺得很奇怪,所以都問他為什么這樣做。小男孩跟他們要5美元才回答這個問題,這樣他賺到了很多錢。

1.根據(jù)短文的開頭A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror以及I’m fishing可知,這個男孩是在湖邊釣魚,故本題答案是Beside a lake.

2.根據(jù)故事的大意可知,這個男孩想要5美元,才回答那個男人的提問,而且這個男人是這個男孩今天遇到的第5個提問題的人了,所以他一共賺到了25美元。

3.

考點:故事類短文閱讀。

考點分析: 考點1:人物傳記/故事閱讀類

人物傳記故事類閱讀理解:

    閱讀能力是中學生學習英語應(yīng)具備的一種基本能力。學習英語的一個重要目的在于獲取信息。通過閱讀這一重要手段,我們可以大量地獲取知識,拓展知識面,還可以增強語感,培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。

閱讀理解也是各地中考試題的必考題型之一,在中考試題中占有較大比例,主要考查學生通過文字獲取信息的能力。在中考中,閱讀的篇數(shù)一般是三到四篇,選材范圍越來越廣,除故事、幽默、人物軼事外,科普性文章也多了起來。體裁也趨于多樣化,有記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等。還要求學生能理解及解釋圖表多提供的簡單信息等。三四篇短文中有的難度跨度較大,以便拉開檔次,體現(xiàn)選拔功能。并且擴大了選材范圍,主要考查考生閱讀所給材料,理解其中詞語、句子或片段含義的能力。有時涉及對全文意思和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解,對一些問題作出推理和判斷。閱讀理解的考核中包括了對詞匯、語法等語言知識的考查,要求學生具備一定的背景知識、各種常識、科普知識和一定的分析及邏輯推理能力;要求學生具有歸納段落大意、中心思想的能力。測試的方向由時間、地點、身份、人物等一些細節(jié)問題,改為測試對全文整體意義的理解程度;由考查短文的表層現(xiàn)象改為考對文章深層含義的理解和邏輯推斷能力。另外,任務(wù)型閱讀形式靈活多樣,內(nèi)容豐富多彩,聯(lián)系實際,易考查學生的靈活運用能力和對語言的綜合運用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

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