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根據(jù)句意及所給漢語意思寫出所缺單詞。

1.Please give me some good ___________ (建議;勸告) about learning English.

2.Li Ming works hard in school and he hopes to go to __________(大學,學院).

3.We are supposed to describe ___________(我們自己) in a report.

4.What an ___________ ( 優(yōu)秀的 ) painting!

5. Everyone laughed _________ ( 除了……之外 ) the teacher.

1.advice

2.college

3.ourselves

4.excellent

5.except

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:請給我一些關(guān)于學英語的好的建議。根據(jù) give sb some advice表示給某人一些建議。故填advice。

2.句意:李明在學校里努力學習,他希望去上大學。根據(jù)動詞短語go to college表示去上大學;故答案是college。

3.句意:在報道中我們應(yīng)該描述我們自己。根據(jù)describe oneself表示描述某人自己。故答案是ourselves。

4.句意:多么優(yōu)秀的繪畫呀!根據(jù)在感嘆句中What+a/an+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)。故答案是excellent。

5.except。

考點:單詞填空。

考點分析: 考點1:單詞拼寫 單詞拼寫題是中考英語試題中常見的題型之一,主要考查學生“識詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點,要求學生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式,而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。
“單詞拼寫”題主要有下面一些題型。
    一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換
    A)按要求寫出該詞的相應(yīng)形式。
    1. boy(復(fù)數(shù))
    2. they(賓格)
    3. thin(比較級)
    4. dance(v-ing形式)
    5. break(過去分詞) 
    (福州市中考題)
    這種題型是單詞拼寫題型中比較機械的一種,主要是考查學生對單詞形式變換的掌握程度,要求學生掌握單詞的變化規(guī)則以及一些構(gòu)詞法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
    B)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
    1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon?
    2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
    3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry). 
    4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
    5. They are my (friendly).
    這種題型是比較靈活的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換形式。它不僅考查學生對單詞變換形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查學生對句子成份劃分的能力及對各種詞類能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答這類題必須先考慮所給詞在空格處作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用適當?shù)男问健?br />     第1題,根據(jù)句意“太陽和月亮哪一個離我們較遠?”,二者比較,應(yīng)用比較級,故填 farther;
    第2題, for是介詞,后接v-ing形式,故填keeping;
    第3題,feel是系動詞,后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語,故填worried;
    第4題,rain的形容詞為rainy;
    第5題,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)填名詞,又因主語They為復(fù)數(shù),放這里應(yīng)填friends。
    二、詞語釋義
    根據(jù)英文解釋,完成下列單詞的拼寫,每個單詞的第一個字母已給出。
    1. c (put one thing over another)
    2. u (different from;not in the same way)
    3. F (the second month of the year)
    4. s (not hurt,not in danger)
    5. l (not heavy)
    6. v (a place smaller than a town)
    7. r (having much money)
    8. f (of, in or from another country)
    9. w (make clean with water)
    10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考題)
    這類題主要考查學生是否能理解一定的英語解釋及掌握某些同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。解答這類題,必須先弄懂釋義,再根據(jù)提示,寫出單詞。
    (答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
    三、漢譯英
    根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。
    1. Miss Brown taught (他們) English last term.
    2. We don’t think their classroom is (干凈) than ours.
    3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
    4. I spent an hour (寫) the passage last night.
    做這類題要從語法的角度,認真檢查所填英語單詞的詞形是否正確。如果填的是名詞,要注意它們是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù);如果填的是形容詞、副詞,要注意它們是否需要用比較級或最高級;如果是動詞,要注意它們的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及語氣等。
    第1題,根據(jù)句意,taught后面應(yīng)接人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填them;
    第2題,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級cleaner;
    第3題,根據(jù)句意,此處可填photo或 picture;又因 one of后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)填 photos/pictures;
    第4題,根據(jù)句意,“花費多少時間做某事”常用句型“spend+時間+doing sth”,故此處應(yīng)填 writing。 
試題屬性
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