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It seems school children all over the world don’t like their school food. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?

Japan

High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat of fish and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month with notes on nutrition value(營養(yǎng)價值). The class with the fewest leftovers(剩飯) at the end of the month receives a prize.

United States

A menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin(維生素) A, vitamin C, iron(鐵), calcium(鈣) and calories(卡路里).

Australia

Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.

Many schools have used a traffic light system(系統(tǒng)). The sale of red-labelled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are provided every day.

South Africa

Most of South Africa’s schools do not provide meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.

Fast food sells the best among students. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illness, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes

Schools serve different foods in different 1. .

Japan

In high schools, children can buy everything such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy hamburgers and 2. from dining rooms.

Some children 3. food from their homes.

The class will get a prize if they have the 4. leftovers in a 5. .

The USA

Children can get one-third of daily nutrition from their 6. at school.

7.

School shops 8. students with traditional dishes.

The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, 9. red-labelled foods are sold twice a week.

South Africa

Students like eating fast food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to 10. fit.

1.countries

2.chips

3.bring

4.fewest

5.month

6.lunch

7.Australia

8.provide

9.but

10.keep

【解析】

試題分析:學(xué)生們經(jīng);乇г箤W(xué)校的食堂里的食物不好,那么世界各地的不同國家里,學(xué)校食堂的食物到底如何呢?短文中作者給我們介紹了幾個國家里學(xué)校食堂里提供食物的情況。

1.這篇短文給我們講述的是世界上不同國家的學(xué)校里,給孩子們準備了什么樣的午飯。短文中提到了日本、美國、澳大利亞和南非幾個國家。故填countries。

2.根據(jù)短文中介紹的日本這個國家的情況中High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips.可知,在日本這個國家的學(xué)校里,有餐廳,賣各種各樣的食物,但是沒有漢堡包和薯條。故填chips。

3.bring 帶來。根據(jù)短文中關(guān)于日本這個國家的學(xué)校食堂的情況中Other children bring food from home可知,有一些學(xué)生是從家里帶食物。

4.根據(jù)短文中日本這個國家學(xué)校食堂情況的介紹中The class with the fewest leftovers(剩飯) at the end of the month receives a prize.可知,在日本的學(xué)校里,一個月中剩飯最少的班級會獲得獎勵。故填fewest。

5.根據(jù)短文中日本這個國家學(xué)校食堂情況的介紹中The class with the fewest leftovers(剩飯) at the end of the month receives a prize.可知,在日本的學(xué)校里,一個月中剩飯最少的班級會獲得獎勵,因此這里應(yīng)該填month。

6.根據(jù)短文中美國這個國家的情況中School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin(維生素) A, vitamin C, iron(鐵), calcium(鈣) and calories可知,美國的學(xué)校午餐必須給學(xué)生提供日常營養(yǎng)的三分之一,故填lunch。

7.根據(jù)文意可知,短文中從第二段開始給我們介紹了幾個不同國家,學(xué)校里提供食物的情況,第一個是日本,然后是美國,接下來是澳大利亞,故填A(yù)ustralia。

8.根據(jù)澳大利亞這個國家的情況中Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australia school shops可知,在澳大利亞的學(xué)校里給學(xué)生們提供一些傳統(tǒng)的食物。provide提供。

9.在澳大利亞的學(xué)校里,綠色標(biāo)簽的食物每天都提供,但是紅色標(biāo)簽的食物一周只賣兩次。根據(jù)文意可知,這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故填but。

10.根據(jù)短文的最后一段中關(guān)于南非的情況中some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition可知,現(xiàn)在在南非的一些學(xué)校里比較注重食物的營養(yǎng),即保持健康,keep fit。

考點:任務(wù)型閱讀。

考點分析: 考點1:閱讀表達

 閱讀表達是閱讀理解題的一部分,它是近年來出現(xiàn)的新題型,它要求學(xué)生在閱讀文章后對文章中的某些內(nèi)容或整篇文章做出概括,是一種讀寫結(jié)合題,所以大家在做這類題時首先要弄清完成的是什么任務(wù),然后有的放矢地去閱讀,最后進行歸納與總結(jié). 一般任務(wù)型閱讀的題型多為細節(jié)題,好的方法是先看問題,然后帶著問題讀文,把細節(jié)畫出來,還有一種題型是歸納題,它又分兩類.一類是段落性的,一類是概括中心內(nèi)容(全文性)這種較難,不過是有方法的.都是要通讀全文,至少3遍.  

任務(wù)型閱讀理解題型的特征和一般解題方法 :  

   第一步:認真閱讀試題背景,了解閱讀材料的背景、話題或主題,確保解題時不脫離閱讀的主題和正確思維的主線索。
   第二步:仔細閱讀題目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線,以便有利于為第三步的的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的和必要的條件。      第三:對照題目的要求,從A、B、C、D、E和F六個備選項中選出符合以上要求的對應(yīng)條件。有時,我們只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能輕松找到正確的答案。例如,有一篇有關(guān)體育題材的任務(wù)型閱讀理解的題目要求中涉及到姚明的NBA生涯,考生只要在備選項中找到”姚明”這個關(guān)鍵詞,不用閱讀整個題目和備選項就能輕松找到正確的答案。但是,在大多數(shù)情況下,還要從提出的若干備選項選擇符合條件中的內(nèi)容。同學(xué)們需要根據(jù)具體的情況靈活地選擇解踢方式,跳讀、掃讀還是細讀。在此,特別提醒各位同學(xué):選項中肯定有一項是多余選項。  第四步:快速對照“要求”和“條件”這一主要線索通讀一遍,做到萬無一失,提高答題的準確率,增強應(yīng)試的信心。
  閱讀表達題步驟和技巧  
   1.認真審題,讀懂題意。由于題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務(wù),因此解題前要先明確任務(wù),做到心中有數(shù)。    2.快速閱讀,掌握大意。在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務(wù)。
   3.細讀題目,完成任務(wù)。在明白題意和文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細閱讀后面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速準確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的準確性。如果是根據(jù)英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源于原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發(fā)揮。
   4.復(fù)讀文章,核實任務(wù)。在初步完成所要求的任務(wù)以后,學(xué)生必須再仔細閱讀所提供的短文,結(jié)合題意、文章和文后提供的任務(wù)信息、認真核實任務(wù)以保證答題正確。   
   5.注意讀寫結(jié)合。任務(wù)型閱讀不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫”的能力。若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分,則需謹慎對待,依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么樣的表達方式,不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。
   總之,閱讀理解不同于傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解,它介于閱讀理解與寫作之間,教師應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新課改的要求,掌握閱讀理解的特點,加強學(xué)生閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)。
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