Question

Did you see snow in your home town last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 28 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 oC, the temperature in North China has gone up by 1.4 oC in only 50 years.

China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. We plan to cut energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.

Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.

Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.

Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you save the energy.

Ride on the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.

Open the window. Don’t use the air conditioner(空調(diào)), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.

Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes.

It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.

1.The main reason for global warming is ________.

A. the oil

B. carbon dioxide emission

C. paper cups, bags and boxes

D. televisions and computers

2.The word “energy” in the second paragraph means“ ”.

A. 活力 B.干勁 C. 精力 D. 能源

3.How much pollution emission do we plan to cut in the 11th Five-Year Plan?

A.10% B.20% C.30% D.40%

4.Which of the following is true?

A. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.

B. It’s funny to wear your dad’s old T-shirts.

C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.

D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.

5.The passage is mainly about the ways to ________.

A. slow down global warming B. make energy

C. change our daily life D. change the world weather

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.A

【解析】

試題分析:這篇文章講述地球變暖的現(xiàn)狀及中國要采取的措施，同時(shí)給出了一些拯救地球的建議，從我們自己做起，為減緩地球變暖做一些事情。

1. the oil 油；B. carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放；C. paper cups, bags and boxes 紙質(zhì)杯子，袋子和盒子；D. televisions and computers 電視和電腦。China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming中國需要快速采取措施降低二氧化碳的排放，因?yàn)樗�是全球變暖的主要原因。知選B。

2.

3. plan to cut energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan. 在第11個(gè)五年計(jì)劃中我們計(jì)劃降低20﹪污染排放。故選A。

4. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.使用空調(diào)或許是一個(gè)能源的浪費(fèi)。B. It’s funny to wear your dad’s old T-shirts.穿爸爸的舊T恤很滑稽；C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.乘公交車每年浪費(fèi)大量的燃料；D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.使用紙質(zhì)袋子非常浪費(fèi)能源。Open the window.Don’t use the air conditioner(空調(diào)), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.打開窗戶。不要使用空調(diào)，讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。當(dāng)你必須使用時(shí)，夏天把溫度調(diào)高些，冬天吧溫度調(diào)低些。故選 A。

5. slow down global warming 減緩全球變暖；B. make energy制造能源；C. change our daily life 改變我們的日常生活；D. change the world weather改變?nèi)�球的天氣。故選 A

考點(diǎn)：生活類短文閱讀