Question

11．他拒絕看這部小說(shuō)，但不得不準(zhǔn)時(shí)上交他的讀書(shū)報(bào)告．
He refused to read this novel，but he had to hand in his book report on time．

Answer 1

分析 He refused to read this novel，but he has to hand in his book report on time．

解答 答案：He refused to read this novel，but he had to hand in his book report on time．考查漢譯英．這是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的兩個(gè)句子，有but但是，連接．根據(jù)提示"他拒絕看這部小說(shuō)"，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是"他"he．謂語(yǔ)"拒絕"refuse．過(guò)去式是refused．refuse to do sth拒絕做某事．"讀這部小說(shuō)"read this novel．第二個(gè)空句子主語(yǔ)"他"he．謂語(yǔ)"不得不"have to．用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此用have的過(guò)去式had．"上交"hand in．"他的讀書(shū)報(bào)告"his book report．"按時(shí)"on time，做狀語(yǔ)．答案是He refused to read this novel，but he had to hand in his book report on time．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查漢譯英，要看詞匯的使用是否得當(dāng)，是否符合語(yǔ)境，是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤．是否完整等．還要考慮一些固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等．