Question

完形填空

　　Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to 1 them to the people from town.

　　The mountain road was narrow(窄的) and the old woman was walking 2 , because she did not want to have 3 and lose her cabbages.

　　Suddenly she 4 a loud bell, and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast 5 the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the 6 so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷).

　　She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was 7 on without even looking round to see 8 the old woman was all right.

　　The old woman began to shout. “Come back, young man! You dropped something!”

　　When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he 9 fell off. Then he turned and began to 10 the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked, “What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners(禮貌).”

1．

[　　]

A．send

B．give

C．sell

D．take

2．

[　　]

A．clearly

B．carefully

C．politely

D．hardly

3．

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) match

B．a(chǎn) rest

C．a(chǎn)n accident

D．a(chǎn) talk

4．

[　　]

A．hit

B．made

C．found

D．heard

5．

[　　]

A．down

B．up

C．to

D．over

6．

[　　]

A．road

B．street

C．town

D．hill

7．

[　　]

A．driving

B．riding

C．running

D．walking

8．

[　　]

A．how

B．where

C．whether

D．when

9．

[　　]

A．usually

B．hardly

C．easily

D．nearly

10．

[　　]

A．carry

B．catch

C．push

D．give

Answer 1

答案：C;B;C;D;A;A;B;C;D;C
解析：

1．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為及物動(dòng)詞，填入空白，動(dòng)詞不定式短語都可以作賓語．但是根據(jù)前句敘述的一位上了年紀(jì)的婦女頭上頂著一籃子卷心菜到市場(chǎng)去已作出暗示，她希望把菜賣給城里人，故此空填sell． 　　2．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的副詞都可以填入空白修飾動(dòng)詞作方式狀語，但根據(jù)該段敘述的山路很窄，這位婦女怕出事故損失白菜可判斷出，她小心翼翼地在山路上走著，故此空填carefully． 　　3．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的名詞填入空白，都可以作have的賓語，但是空白后lose her cabbage表明，是出了事故，故填accident． 　　4．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的及物動(dòng)詞填入空白，在句中作謂語語法都正確，但根據(jù)空白后a loud bell的語境可以確定，此空應(yīng)填heard，一陣大聲的鈴響只能被聽到． 　　5．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的介詞都可以和the hill構(gòu)成介詞短語作地點(diǎn)狀語，但是根據(jù)下文中She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle.和Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill.這兩處信息就可以判斷出，這里是男孩騎自行車下山，故填介詞down． 　　6．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的名詞都可以作介詞of的賓語，但根據(jù)上文the old woman was walking carefully得知，這位婦女是非常小心謹(jǐn)慎地在山路上走著，故此空填road． 　　7．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的現(xiàn)在分詞都可以和前邊的助動(dòng)詞was構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，但前句中a young boy was on the bicycle表明，男孩是騎自行車往前趕路，故此空應(yīng)填riding． 　　8．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的從屬連詞都能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，填入空白語法都正確，但根據(jù)文中敘述的男孩騎自行車下山疾速從婦女身邊過去，婦女向路邊躲路太快，以至籃子里的卷心菜險(xiǎn)些掉進(jìn)山谷，而騎車的男孩只顧自己往前走，就連轉(zhuǎn)回頭來看看是否這位婦女的身體還好都沒有．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有whether表“是否”． 　　9．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的副詞都可以作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，填入句中語法都正確，但根據(jù)上文當(dāng)男孩聽到婦女的喊聲，停下正在騎得很快的自行車如此突然的語境就可以推測(cè)出，男孩幾乎從自行車上摔下來，故此空填nearly，意為“幾乎”、“差不多”． 　　10．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的及物動(dòng)詞填入空白，都可以構(gòu)成不定式短語作began的賓語，但根據(jù)空白后up to the hill的語境可以判斷出，下山的男孩是向后推自行車．短語動(dòng)詞push back是“把……向后推”的意思．