Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (資源) and is very bad for the environment.
In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!
Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.
So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:
Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.
After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.
Do not use paper cups.
At your school canteen (餐廳), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
【小題1】Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient (方便的).
【小題2】Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free TV programmes.
【小題3】Plastic breaks down easily.
【小題4】After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we’d better throw it away, because it’s too dirty to use again.
【小題5】We should use less plastic things and protect our environment.
【小題1】T
【小題2】F
【小題3】F
【小題4】F
【小題5】T
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一次性使用的塑料制品對環(huán)境有很大的危害，呼吁我們以后少用這樣的產(chǎn)品，減少對環(huán)境的破壞。
【小題1】根據(jù)Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own 可知客人們使用一次性的東西就沒有必要帶自己的，這樣就方便了，故填T
【小題2】根據(jù)That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品).可知北京的旅館不再提供一次性東西而不是電視節(jié)目。故填F
【小題3】根據(jù)Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. 可知塑料不易降解，故填F
【小題4】根據(jù)After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.
可知作者建議在使用塑料制品后要刷洗晾干可以多次使用，故填F
【小題5】根據(jù)So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.可知我們應該使用較少的塑料，保護環(huán)境。故填T
考點：環(huán)保類短文閱讀。
計算高手系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）
These days computer games have bcome more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy __ have changed into computer game houses in order to get more ___. These places are always crowded with people
In the computer game houses, people ____ a lot of money matching on the machine. It’s _ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to _ when they play computer games. The more they __ , the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t _ without it.
The result is that some people don’t want to __ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are . They don’t want to have __ . When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their ____. Some of them can get enough money from their _ . Some of them are not ___ to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become _ . Computer game addiction(上癮) is a __ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate "Yes!". As I planned the meat in my head, I reflected(反映)on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart.
But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her sm all way of trying to ease our pain.
Later in my life, when l was on bed rest during my pregnancy(懷孕)with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter.
Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls(心靈). When you hear people talking about their favourite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need.
【小題1】 The author has given lots of food to others because_______.
| A．she is poor at cooking |
| B．she is a church member |
| C．she is friendly to others |
| D．she has received others' food |
| A．had to stay in bed for several weeks |
| B．knew the family in need very well |
| C．was tired of preparing food |
| D．was glad to be able to lend a hand |
| A．She received food as well as comfort in her hard times. |
| B．She didn't get enough food during her pregnancy. |
| C．She thinks offering food is the best way to show love. |
| D．Her mother died when she was in hospital. |
| A．One good turn deserves another. |
| B．Every man has his faults. |
| C．Actions speak louder than words. |
| D．A good beginning makes a good ending. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Our school isn’t very big, but it is very beautiful(漂亮). There are a lot of trees in it. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. The walls of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall. Our classroom is very clean(干凈). There are 45 students in my class. Mr. White is our English teacher. He is from England. I like English very much. Mr. White is very friendly(友好) to us. He likes China and he learns(學習) Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often help me with my English. My classmates(同學) are very friendly. We are all friends. We like our school class.【小題1】There are _________ in my school.
| A．many trees | B．45 students |
| C．two classes | D．three teachers |
【小題2】Mr. White is __________.| A．a(chǎn)n American teacher | B．my Chinese teacher |
| C．English | D．a(chǎn) math teacher |
【小題3】My father is _________ teacher.| A．my | B．a(chǎn) Chinese |
| C．a(chǎn)n English | D．a(chǎn)n art teacher |
【小題4】I like _________ very much.| A．English | B．my teachers |
| C．my friends | D．Chinese |
【小題5】Our school is ___________.| A．not beautiful | B．not very big |
| C．behind my home | D．in Beijing |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The winter vacation is coming. I don’t want to spend more time playing. I decide to work to make money for the next term. But I don’t know what work I can do.
Now, my mother is writing a book. She is busy and tired. I want to type for her for pay. When I tell her, she is very happy. She agrees to pay me 5 yuan for 1,000 words. But she asks me to do it carefully.
It is a hard job for me. I type so slowly that I can type only 800 words a day. But I don’t want to give up. I will keep typing all day long. I think I can type faster and faster.
I plan to finish the work in two weeks. Then, I will do my winter homework. I begin to know how hard it is to make money. And I really know the meaning of “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
【小題1】Who does the writer want to work for?
| A．His mother. | B．His father. |
| C．His teacher. | D．His brother. |
| A．Maybe she is a teacher. |
| B．Maybe she is a writer. |
| C．Maybe she is a doctor. |
| D．Maybe she is a bank clerk. |
| A．1,000. | B．2,000. | C．3,000. | D．4,000. |
| A．About two weeks. | B．About a day. |
| C．Less than one week. | D．The whole vacation. |
| A．He wants to make money. |
| B．He is a lazy child. |
| C．He is a good son. |
| D．He can type faster and faster at last. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.【小題1】People often feels _________ if they have no good friends.
| A．happy | B．sad | C．lonely | D．unpopular |
【小題2】All people need friends because they _________.| A．often feel lonely. |
| B．like to feel close to each other. |
| C．often move away. |
| D．want to live longer. |
【小題3】People make new friends when their old friends________.| A．stay alone. | B．a(chǎn)re angry with them. |
| C．move away. | D．have new friends. |
【小題4】If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________.| A．no longer love them. |
| B．don’t get on well. |
| C．can call them or write to them. |
| D．will take better care of ourselves. |
【小題5】From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ____.| A．will be important. | B．will have more good news |
| C．needn’t make new friends | D．will live happily. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was!
At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. An American asked if he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well, that’s nice. Are you getting married?” he asked.
“No,” I replied, “I just want to tell him I have arrived.”
“Oh,” he said, “there is a phone downstairs on the first floor.”
“But we’re on the first floor now,” I said.
“Well, I don’t know what you are talking about. Maybe you aren’t feeling too well after your journey,” he said. “Just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better.” And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was: At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport?
At last we did meet. Danny explained the misunderstanding: Americans say “to give someone a call”, but we English say “to give somebody a ring”. When we say “to wash your hands”, they say “to wash up”. And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans.
【小題1】The writer went to America by __________.
| A．plane | B．ship | C．bus | D．train |
| A．education | B．business |
| C．holiday | D．friendship |
| A．phone call | B．present |
| C．person | D．letter |
| A．a(chǎn)fter dinner | B．a(chǎn)fter a journey |
| C．when they are tired | D．before they telephone someone |
| A．first | B．second | C．third | D．fourth |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Do you like games? Do you like playing games with children? Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and hardly trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities can’t be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the decision of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is afraid in life. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in some game, where it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
【小題1】 From the passage, we know that ________ when the children play the games
| A．they need a referee |
| B．they care the scores |
| C．they depend on a lucky chance |
| D．they care who the winner is |
| A．They can stop playing any time they like. |
| B．They can test their personal abilities. |
| C．They want to pick a better team. |
| D．They don’t need rules. |
| A．if he is popular. |
| B．when it is his turn. |
| C．when others are afraid of him. |
| D．if he is confident. |
| A．he can be someone other than himself |
| B．he can become popular among friends |
| C．he finds he is always lucky in games |
| D．he likes the place where he plays a game |
| A．children should make better rules for their games |
| B．children should invite grown-ups to play with them |
| C．children can get a lot from the game. |
| D．children play games without reasons |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.【小題1】Many English people have _________ meals a day.
| A．two | B．three | C．four | D．five |
【小題2】People may have______ for their breakfast according to(根據(jù)) the passage.| A．tea and eggs | B．hamburgers and tea |
| C．coffee and salad | D．eggs and fish |
【小題3】People have lunch at__________.| A．a(chǎn)ny time | B．nine |
| C．five | D．one |
【小題4】People don’t have ________ for their dinner.| A．bananas and apples | B．soup and meat |
| C．meat and fish | D．Porridge |
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