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Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞。) (共8分)

1.I think it helpful to keep several ________ by me to look up new words. (dictionary)

2.Maggie got the ________ prize because of her good performance in the singing competition. (two)

3.I plan to travel to several ________ countries such as France and Germany next winter holidays. (Europe)

4.The government has decided to ________ the ancient temple next month. (building)

5.I ________ living in the city centre because there is too much traffic. (like)

6.The survey shows that customers are very ________ with the service of the 5-star hotel. (satisfying)

7.Mary was singing ________ to her baby sister when Mum got back home. (soft)

8.It’s not polite to ask about other people’s ________ matters in England. (person)

 

1.dictionaries

2.second

3.European

4.rebuild

5.dislike

6.satisfied

7.softly

8.personal

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:我認為本詞典來查新單詞很有幫助。本題考核“可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“several(幾個)”和“以y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則”,dictionary需要去y變i再加es,即:dictionaries。

2.句意:麥琪獲得亞軍,因為她在歌唱比賽中表現(xiàn)良好。本題考核“基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞”用法,根據(jù)句子意思“獲得二等獎”,需要用序數(shù)詞,即:second。

3.句意:我計劃明年冬天去幾個歐洲的國家如法國和德國度假。本題考核“名詞與形容詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換”,即:變成European(歐洲的)。

4.句意:政府決定下個月重建古廟。本題考核“名詞與動詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換”,根據(jù)題干意思“政府已經(jīng)決定重建這個老的寺廟”,因為是“古老的寺廟”,所以不是“建造”,而是“重建”,而且是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)(decide to do sth)。所以本題的答案為rebuild。

5.句意:不喜歡居住在城市的中心,因為交通擁擠。(本題考核“前綴與后綴”問題。like可能加綴的情況為“l(fā)ikely(可能)”“dislike(不喜歡)”。根據(jù)句子意思“因為在市中心交通擁擠,所以我不喜歡住在市中心”,而且本句的時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”,所以本題答案為dislike。

6.句意:調(diào)查顯示,客戶非常滿意五星級酒店的服務(wù)。本題考核“satisfy”的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,即:satisfying令人滿意的、satisfied感到滿意的。根據(jù)題干意思“顧客對五星級賓館的服務(wù)很是滿意”,所以本題的答案為satisfied。

7.句意:當(dāng)媽媽回到家時,瑪麗在輕輕地唱歌給小妹妹聽。本題考核“形容詞與副詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換”,根據(jù)所給單詞soft和題干的意思“在輕輕地唱歌給小妹妹聽”,所以本題答案為softly。

8.句意:在英國問他人的個人的事情是不禮貌的。本題考核“名詞與形容詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換”, 根據(jù)所給單詞person和題干的意思“詢問個人的事情”,所以本題的答案為personal

考點:單詞填空。

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