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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Success means to try your best.

Many people b 1. that success means to win.In my opinion, it means to try your best when you do e 2. , no matter you will win or not.When you are t 3. part in a long-distance race, if you keep on running as f 4. as you can, you are successful, though you may be the last to pass the finishing-line.

Because you have showed your best to others, and you have made your greatest e 5. to be the winner.Success means not to lose heart.

No one can always be the w 6. .You will certainly lose or fail some day.It is important for you not to lose heart.A person who has lost heart is just like a tree without roots(樹根).It will be e 7. blown down by the wind.Nobel had failed many t 8. when he was doing his experiments.Sometimes his lab was on fire and he was nearly killed.But he never lost heart and kept on trying.Finally he was s 9. .So when you fail or meet any d 10. , just believe in yourself, stand up and give the difficulty a heavy strike.

.

1.believe

2.everything

3.taking

4.fast

5.effort(s)

6.winner

7.easily

8.times

9.successful

10.difficulty

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了成功并不意味著贏,沒有人能總是贏,只要盡力去做每一件事,你就是獲勝者。

1.很多人認(rèn)為成功意味著贏。故答案是believe.

2.以我之見,成功意味著盡力去做每一件事,不管是輸還是贏。故答案是everything。

3.當(dāng)你參加一個(gè)長距離的比賽時(shí),如果你一直盡你可能的快跑,你就成功了。故填taking。

4.當(dāng)你參加一個(gè)長距離的比賽時(shí),如果你一直盡你可能的快跑,你就成功了。故填fast

5.你已經(jīng)盡了,故填effort(s).

6.最大的努力來成為贏家。沒有人能總是贏家。故答案是winner.

7.它會(huì)很容易的被風(fēng)吹到。故答案是easily。

8.當(dāng)諾貝爾做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),他失敗了很多次。故填times。

9.最終他成功了。故填successful

10.所以當(dāng)你失敗或遇到困難的時(shí)候,要相信自己。故填. difficulty

考點(diǎn):單詞填空

考點(diǎn)分析: 考點(diǎn)1:單詞拼寫 單詞拼寫題是中考英語試題中常見的題型之一,主要考查學(xué)生“識(shí)詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點(diǎn),要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式,而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。
“單詞拼寫”題主要有下面一些題型。
    一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換
    A)按要求寫出該詞的相應(yīng)形式。
    1. boy(復(fù)數(shù))
    2. they(賓格)
    3. thin(比較級(jí))
    4. dance(v-ing形式)
    5. break(過去分詞) 
    (福州市中考題)
    這種題型是單詞拼寫題型中比較機(jī)械的一種,主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變換的掌握程度,要求學(xué)生掌握單詞的變化規(guī)則以及一些構(gòu)詞法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
    B)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
    1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon?
    2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
    3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry). 
    4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
    5. They are my (friendly).
    這種題型是比較靈活的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換形式。它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞變換形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子成份劃分的能力及對(duì)各種詞類能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答這類題必須先考慮所給詞在空格處作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?br />     第1題,根據(jù)句意“太陽和月亮哪一個(gè)離我們較遠(yuǎn)?”,二者比較,應(yīng)用比較級(jí),故填 farther;
    第2題, for是介詞,后接v-ing形式,故填keeping;
    第3題,feel是系動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語,故填worried;
    第4題,rain的形容詞為rainy;
    第5題,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)填名詞,又因主語They為復(fù)數(shù),放這里應(yīng)填friends。
    二、詞語釋義
    根據(jù)英文解釋,完成下列單詞的拼寫,每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。
    1. c (put one thing over another)
    2. u (different from;not in the same way)
    3. F (the second month of the year)
    4. s (not hurt,not in danger)
    5. l (not heavy)
    6. v (a place smaller than a town)
    7. r (having much money)
    8. f (of, in or from another country)
    9. w (make clean with water)
    10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考題)
    這類題主要考查學(xué)生是否能理解一定的英語解釋及掌握某些同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。解答這類題,必須先弄懂釋義,再根據(jù)提示,寫出單詞。
    (答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
    三、漢譯英
    根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。
    1. Miss Brown taught (他們) English last term.
    2. We don’t think their classroom is (干凈) than ours.
    3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
    4. I spent an hour (寫) the passage last night.
    做這類題要從語法的角度,認(rèn)真檢查所填英語單詞的詞形是否正確。如果填的是名詞,要注意它們是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù);如果填的是形容詞、副詞,要注意它們是否需要用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí);如果是動(dòng)詞,要注意它們的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及語氣等。
    第1題,根據(jù)句意,taught后面應(yīng)接人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填them;
    第2題,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)cleaner;
    第3題,根據(jù)句意,此處可填photo或 picture;又因 one of后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)填 photos/pictures;
    第4題,根據(jù)句意,“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”常用句型“spend+時(shí)間+doing sth”,故此處應(yīng)填 writing。 
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