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It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠) . The road is nearly good all the way.

Sometimes there is deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small ___ along the way. Tom reached the first place, at 10 p.m. He had his ____ in a little restaurant there. It was a warm night in August. Tom wanted to ____ through the night.

He left the restaurant at 11:30 and drove over two hours. There wasn’t the moon, but the ___ were wonderful. There was nothing else on the road. Tom thought, ‘It’s an empty desert. Not a tree. Not a house. Not a man.’ He could __ the endless, white road in the cars’ headlights. A million stars looked down on him. It was two o’clock in the morning. Tom stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the ___ _ town. ‘ I will light the cooker,’ he thought, ‘ and make some tea.’ He got out of the car. He heard some sounds ten or fifteen meters ___ __. He could not see anything in the darkness. A man said, ‘ Good morning. It’s a __ __ morning, isn’t it?’ The man came forward, out of the darkness. Tom did not move. Then the man said, ‘ You’re going to ___ _ some tea, aren’t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always ____ __ near here at this time. Sometimes I get a meal. Now listen, and I will tell you a story. Then you will give me..’

1.A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns

2.A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast

3.A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk

4.A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds

5.A. see B. ride C. hear D. find

6.A. home B. other C. next D. last

7.A. about B. from C. far D. away

8.A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny

9.A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink

10.A. stop B. leave C. meet D. run

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.A

【解析】

試題分析:短文大意:該文是關(guān)于一個司機(jī)獨(dú)自一人在茫茫沙漠中開車的故事,它著重描寫了沙漠的荒無人煙,表達(dá)了主人公的孤單與艱辛,而如果這時在黑暗中真的走出一個人來,那會怎樣呢?

1.D考查名詞及語境理解。句意:沿途有三個小鎮(zhèn)。從下文可知。Cities城市;hotels旅館;villages村莊;towns城鎮(zhèn)。聯(lián)系后文中He was two hundred kilometers from the _21__ town.可知該選D。

2.B考查名詞及語境理解。句意:他在一家小餐館里吃了晚飯。Tea茶;supper晚飯;lunch午飯;breakfast早飯。聯(lián)系上句Tom reached the first place, at 10 p.m.可知該選B。

3.C考查動詞及語境理解。句意:湯姆想在夜間開車。Live居。籹tay呆;drive駕駛;walk步行,走。從下文可看出他想趁著天不太熱開車。所以選C。

4.C考查名詞及語境理解。句意:天上沒有月亮,但星星是美麗的。trees樹;animals動物;stars 星星;clouds云。黑夜的天空沒有月亮,但是有星星,所以選C,意為黑夜的云不可能是美麗的。

5.A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:他可以看到的那就是車燈下無邊無際的白茫茫的路。see看見;ride 騎;hear 聽見;find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。除了天上的星星,他還能看到的那就是車燈下無邊無際的白茫茫的路。不能用find,因?yàn)橐馑疾环。所以選A。

6.C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:他距離下一個鎮(zhèn)二百公里。home 家;other 其他的;next下一個;last最后的。下一個城鎮(zhèn)是他的下一個目標(biāo)。所以選C。

7.D考查副詞及語境理解。句意:他聽到了一些聲音,距離十或十五米遠(yuǎn)。About關(guān)于;from從;far遠(yuǎn);away離開。fifteen meters away 十五米遠(yuǎn),所以選D。

8.B考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:這是一個可愛的早晨,不是嗎? noisy吵鬧的;lovely可愛的;sleepy欲睡的,困乏的;sunny陽光明媚的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。

9.B考查動詞及語境理解。句意:你要沏一些茶,不是嗎? eat吃;make制造,做;cook烹調(diào),做飯;drink喝。make tea 泡茶。所以選B。

10.A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:汽車總是在這個時間停在這兒。stop停止;leave離開; meet 遇見,見面;run跑。聯(lián)系上文I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock.可知該選A。

考點(diǎn):故事類短文。

考點(diǎn)分析: 考點(diǎn)1:科普環(huán)保類

科普環(huán)保類閱讀理解:

    閱讀能力是中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語應(yīng)具備的一種基本能力。學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個重要目的在于獲取信息。通過閱讀這一重要手段,我們可以大量地獲取知識,拓展知識面,還可以增強(qiáng)語感,培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。

閱讀理解也是各地中考試題的必考題型之一,在中考試題中占有較大比例,主要考查學(xué)生通過文字獲取信息的能力。在中考中,閱讀的篇數(shù)一般是三到四篇,選材范圍越來越廣,除故事、幽默、人物軼事外,科普性文章也多了起來。體裁也趨于多樣化,有記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等。還要求學(xué)生能理解及解釋圖表多提供的簡單信息等。三四篇短文中有的難度跨度較大,以便拉開檔次,體現(xiàn)選拔功能。并且擴(kuò)大了選材范圍,主要考查考生閱讀所給材料,理解其中詞語、句子或片段含義的能力。有時涉及對全文意思和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解,對一些問題作出推理和判斷。閱讀理解的考核中包括了對詞匯、語法等語言知識的考查,要求學(xué)生具備一定的背景知識、各種常識、科普知識和一定的分析及邏輯推理能力;要求學(xué)生具有歸納段落大意、中心思想的能力。測試的方向由時間、地點(diǎn)、身份、人物等一些細(xì)節(jié)問題,改為測試對全文整體意義的理解程度;由考查短文的表層現(xiàn)象改為考對文章深層含義的理解和邏輯推斷能力。另外,任務(wù)型閱讀形式靈活多樣,內(nèi)容豐富多彩,聯(lián)系實(shí)際,易考查學(xué)生的靈活運(yùn)用能力和對語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

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