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--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?

--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.

A. which B. who C. what D. /

B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:---你為什么那么仰慕袁隆平?---因為他是解決了饑餓問題的那個人。先行詞person是人,故其定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用who,故選B。

考點:考查定語從句。

考點分析: 考點1:定語從句    用作定語的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句通常皆置于它修飾的名詞(或代詞)之后,這種名詞(或代詞)叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等;關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中只用作狀語。
    定語是用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。例如,a good book, good就是定語。那么復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語從句。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于形容詞,在句中作定語。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose等,絕對沒有what;關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why,how等。關(guān)系詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間,起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的某個成分。
定語從句類型
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1、由who, whom, that,Whose引導(dǎo)的從句
        這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,who作主語指人,whom作賓語指人,that既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物,只用作定語。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)   
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)   
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個兒子是醫(yī)生的男人是我們的教授。
2、由which, that引導(dǎo)的從句
        它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,作賓語時可以省略,例如:   
(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在從句中作主語)  
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which / that在從句中作賓語)
注意: 代表物時多用which,但在下列情況中用that而不用which:   
a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時;  
b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時,這時的that常被省略;
c)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時;   
d)先行詞中既有人又有物時;   
e)整個句中前面已有which,who,that時;   
f)當(dāng)先行詞為物并作表語時;  
g)先行詞為one時;   
h)先行詞同時又被the only,the very,the same修飾時;
二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1、when指時間在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用   I still remember the day when I first came to the school.  
2、where指地點在定語從句中做地點狀語    Shanghai is the city where I was born.   
3、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語 ,用在reason 后面。   Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.  
常見考法
        對于定語從句的考查,多以單選的形式考查學(xué)生靈活運用的能力。一般情況下,常從關(guān)系詞的意義和功能的角度考查,重點是that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
典型例題:You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
         A. who  B. whom  C. whom D. who
解析:先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.
答案:D
誤區(qū)提醒
        當(dāng)表示時間或地點的名詞作先行詞時,要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關(guān)系副詞,反之用關(guān)系代詞。
典型例題:I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which  B. which; when   C. what; that   D. on which; when
解析:. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.
答案:A
試題屬性
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