Question

實(shí)驗(yàn)室需要配制200g、20%的氫氧化鈉溶液，需要?dú)溲趸�鈉固體和水各多少g？

Answer 1

考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的簡單計(jì)算

專題：溶液的組成及溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的計(jì)算

分析：利用溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量×溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)，可根據(jù)溶液的質(zhì)量和溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)計(jì)算配制溶液所需要的溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量；再根據(jù)溶劑質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量-溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量即可求得水的質(zhì)量．

解答：解：溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量×溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)，配制200g、20%的氫氧化鈉溶液，需氫氧化鈉的質(zhì)量=200g×20%=40g；溶劑質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量-溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量，則所需水的質(zhì)量=200g-40g=160g．
答：需要?dú)溲趸�鈉固體和水的質(zhì)量分別是40g、160g．

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度不大，掌握溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量×溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)、溶劑質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量-溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量是正確解答本題的關(guān)鍵．